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  • Euroradio Turns 10

    On February 26, 2006, the European Radio for Belarus went on air for the first time. BAJ asked the head of the radio Vital Zybliuk to tell about the useful experience, lessons learnt and hopes.

    How did the Euro­ra­dio start?

    A for­mer head of the Radio 101.2, one of the founders of the first Racy­ja Dzmit­ry Novikau decid­ed to set up a new mass medi­um. That is how the new radio appeared in Poland in 2005. There are dif­fer­ent orga­ni­za­tions among its founders, includ­ing BAJ. A few months lat­er, the first pro­gram went on air. First, the radio broad­cast via satel­lite. At the same time, the web­site was launched.

    Now we broad­cast via satel­lite and on the web­site all day long, and we have a set of waves cov­er­ing dif­fer­ent regions of Belarus. We rent trans­mit­ters in Poland, with which we broad­cast for the Brest region, and trans­mit­ters in Ukraine that cov­er the Pin­sk dis­trict; and we broad­cast 24 hours for the north of the coun­try on ultra­short waves. But we dream to get nor­mal FM broad­cast­ing in Belarus.

    What was the first con­cept of the radio, has it changed with time?

    From the very out­set, we aimed to work as a mod­ern youth FM radio in the for­mat 70 per cent of music and 30 per­cent of news. First, we had the radio, then the web­site appeared, and we start­ed to bal­ance between. Now we can say that we are a mul­ti­me­dia plat­form – the web­site, the radio, social nets and YouTube.

    Our prin­ci­ples are urgency, neu­tral­i­ty and accu­ra­cy of infor­ma­tion. Euro­ra­dio is not an oppo­si­tion­al out­let, we are in oppo­si­tion to the author­i­ties, and to the oppo­si­tion, too, we gen­er­al­ly like to view an event crit­i­cal­ly. We try to treat all infor­ma­tion from the stand­point of an ordi­nary per­son – whether this that deci­sion changes one’s life for the bet­ter or for the worse.

    What jour­nal­ists have worked with the Euro­ra­dio for these ten years?

    There were many fas­ci­nat­ing and cre­ative peo­ple who worked with us. For exam­ple, Aly­ona Andreye­va who is now on TUT.by, Pavel Sviard­lou who is now on kyky.org, a lot of our for­mer employ­ees are now on Bel­sat. How­ev­er, the key peo­ple are with us as ear­li­er – Sla­va Koran’, Dzmit­ry Novikau, Siarhei Akhramovich.

    We do not split offices in War­saw and in Min­sk – this is one edi­to­r­i­al office for us. Espe­cial­ly that the Inter­net now allows to com­mu­ni­cate eas­i­ly at a dis­tance. We a kind of sit in dif­fer­ent rooms: War­saw is respon­si­ble for broad­cast­ing, and Min­sk pre­pares most of the mate­ri­als.

    How did the Euro­ra­dio man­age to get accred­i­ta­tion in 2009?

    In 2009, there was a wave of improve­ments in rela­tions between Belarus and the West. At all, we haven’t got a clear answer why we’ve been accred­it­ed. Per­haps, those can answer who grant­ed us accred­i­ta­tion.

    Now, by the way, there is anoth­er rap­proche­ment. So, I think it is prob­a­ble that rep­re­sen­ta­tives of Bel­sat or the Radio Racy­ja can be grant­ed accred­i­ta­tion.

    And were there any fears that your accred­i­ta­tion would not be extend­ed?

    We had such fears when we applied for exten­sion of accred­i­ta­tion for the first time. It was Novem­ber 2010, right on the eve of the pres­i­den­tial elec­tions. Then we were very wor­ried, but accred­i­ta­tion was suc­cess­ful.

    Next time we got wor­ried after the elec­tions, in 2011, because the warm up changed for a cold spell. Now, nobody wor­ries much because the pro­ce­dure has become an ordi­nary thing.

    What can you name as a vic­to­ry of the Euro­ra­dio for ten years?

    The main thing for a jour­nal­ist is when he stops writ­ing or telling some­thing sim­ply into space, and when he starts mate­ri­als that change the real­i­ty. Our mate­ri­als real­ly had some dis­cernible impact – for exam­ple, caused legal changes. Enough to men­tion the sit­u­a­tion on the mar­ket of loly­pop seeds inves­ti­gat­ed by Yauhen Val­oshyn.

    There has been also a huge num­ber of splen­did mate­ri­als, reports, inter­views. For instance, the inter­views with Ali­ak­san­dr Lukashen­ka or Mikhail Gor­bachev.

    We prac­ti­cal­ly don’t have unat­tain­able tasks. When an idea appears at the plan­ning meet­ing, we take all efforts to ful­fil it.  So, I am very glad for our jour­nal­ists: when they set a goal, they achieve results. They can find any per­son from under the ground when they need to talk to them.

    Our social activ­i­ty can also be called an attain­ment. For instance, we had a joint project with embassies Tele­port thanks to which many peo­ple got the pos­si­bil­i­ty to trav­el to West­ern Europe.

    We have our own annu­al music award. It is the fourth year in a row that, in spite of the cri­sis, we name those the best in our coun­try. How­ev­er banal it may sound, all best achieve­ments are yet to come.

    And were there any fail­ures?

    There were few of them. The biggest one, I think, was that in 2012 we were unable to stand for our col­league Pavel Sviard­lou, and he spent 15 days behind bars. A big job was done then: lawyers, advo­ca­cy, appeals. We even reached the Supreme Court, but still our col­league served the arrest. And because of that, he could not work with us for the whole year, as the admin­is­tra­tive pun­ish­ment deprives the per­son of accred­i­ta­tion auto­mat­i­cal­ly.

    We hear the first chords of the cel­e­bra­tive con­cert to be in the Re:Public club this Sat­ur­day. You promised sur­pris­es to lis­ten­ers. Can you share any now?

    No, I won’t give out sur­pris­es now. Let it be for those who come to the con­cert. And, I would also add to our vic­to­ry the sup­port of Belaru­sian musi­cians. We man­aged to stand for them in the times of bans. We paid much atten­tion to this issue, addressed the ques­tion to Lukashen­ka at the press con­fer­ence, held com­mu­ni­ca­tion with the President’s Admin­is­tra­tion.

    And I am very hap­py that we, joint­ly with Ali­ak­san­dr Kulinkovich, got it that bands Kra­ma and Neu­ro Dubel, who had been banned (from on-stage per­for­mance) for quite a long time, took part in the con­cert Day of the Radio orga­nized spe­cial­ly for check – whether they are real­ly allowed to sing. Now we see that they suc­cess­ful­ly sing and don’t have trou­bles with con­certs. This is how we work and keep doing so!

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